How do LLM APIs typically bill?
PICTURE THIS: A SENTENCE BECOMES TOKENS
The model does not read letters like humans. It reads these pieces, then predicts the next one.
Simple meaning
Most APIs bill per million tokens, often with different rates for input and output.
WHY — Tokens instead of words?
LLMs use tokens (not full words) because it helps them:
question about Cost.
trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a GenAI / LLM project - not buzzwords.
Each piece maps to a number the network can learn.
Fixed pieces are what transformers expect as input.
STEPS — What happens with tokens?
Before the model can read a sentence, it goes through these steps:
- 1Most APIs bill per
million tokens, often with different rates for input and output.
- 2Some add charges for
cached tokens, tools, or image tokens.
- 3Always count both prompt
and completion when you estimate cost.
- 4Context mix
Attention looks at nearby tokens together.
- 5Next token
The model scores what should come next.
- 6Decode
IDs turn back into readable text.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Let's see how a real sentence is tokenized (tokens may vary by model):
Note: Actual tokens and IDs depend on the tokenizer (e.g., GPT, Llama, etc.).
Key takeaway
Most APIs bill per million tokens, often with different rates for input and output. Some add charges for cached tokens, tools, or image tokens.