How do you add a central error handler in Express?
PICTURE THIS: STACK VS QUEUE
Simple meaning
Register a four-argument middleware last: err, req, res, next.
WHY — Express instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Express:
question about Express.
trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a Full Stack project - not buzzwords.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Register a four-argument middleware
last: err, req, res, next.
- 2Async routes must call
next(err) so that handler runs.
- 3It should log the
error, hide internals in production, and return a consistent JSON error body.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Register a four-argument middleware last: err, req, res, next. Async routes must call next(err) so that handler runs.