Moderate Trees Question 108 of 224

How do you check whether a root-to-leaf path sums to a target?

DSA interview set · Speak this in 60–90 seconds · Faridabad & Delhi NCR

PICTURE THIS: STACK VS QUEUE

StackLIFOlast in, first out
QueueFIFOfirst in, first out

Simple meaning

DFS subtracting the node value, succeeding when you hit a leaf and remaining target is zero.

1

WHY — Trees instead of guessing?

Why interviewers care about Trees:

This is a process

question about Trees.

Panels listen for order,

trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.

Stay structured

Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.

Close cleanly

End with when you use it and one common pitfall.

2

STEPS — What happens step by step?

Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:

  1. 1
    DFS subtracting the node

    value, succeeding when you hit a leaf and remaining target is zero.

  2. 2
    Time is O(n) and

    space is O(h).

  3. 3
    BFS with remaining sums

    on a queue is equivalent and avoids recursion depth issues on skewed trees.

  4. 4
    Give an example

    One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.

  5. 5
    Common mistake

    What juniors usually get wrong.

  6. 6
    Close

    When you pick this over the alternative.

3

EXAMPLE — See it in action

Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:

Say this line
“Time is O(n) and space is O(h).”
Break into beats
TimeisOnandspace
Speaking order
2987408337471632900

Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.

Key takeaway

DFS subtracting the node value, succeeding when you hit a leaf and remaining target is zero. Time is O(n) and space is O(h).

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