How do you compute the average of every contiguous subarray of size k?
PICTURE THIS: ARRAY IN MEMORY
Index starts at 0. Scan once for max — O(n).
Simple meaning
Maintain a running window sum as you slide by one, then divide by k for each position.
WHY — Sliding Window instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Sliding Window:
question about Sliding Window.
trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Maintain a running window
sum as you slide by one, then divide by k for each position.
- 2Time is O(n) and
space is O(n-k+1) for the output list.
- 3Avoid dividing inside a
hot loop if you only need sums
- 4mention floating-point only when
averages are required.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Maintain a running window sum as you slide by one, then divide by k for each position. Time is O(n) and space is O(n-k+1) for the output list.