Moderate Stack Question 94 of 224

How do you compute the next greater temperature day for each index?

DSA interview set · Speak this in 60–90 seconds · Faridabad & Delhi NCR

PICTURE THIS: DATABASE INDEX

Without indexScan every row
With indexJump to keys
CostWrites slower

Simple meaning

Scan left to right and keep a stack of indices with decreasing temperatures

1

WHY — Stack instead of guessing?

Why interviewers care about Stack:

This is a process

question about Stack.

Panels listen for order,

trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.

Stay structured

Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.

Close cleanly

End with when you use it and one common pitfall.

2

STEPS — What happens step by step?

Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:

  1. 1
    Scan left to right

    and keep a stack of indices with decreasing temperatures

  2. 2
    when a warmer day

    arrives, pop and set the difference in days.

  3. 3
    Each index is pushed

    and popped at most once: O(n) time and O(n) space.

  4. 4
    Give an example

    Nested scans would be O(n^2).

  5. 5
    Common mistake

    What juniors usually get wrong.

  6. 6
    Close

    When you pick this over the alternative.

3

EXAMPLE — See it in action

Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:

Say this line
“Each index is pushed and popped at most once: O(n) time and O(n) space.”
Break into beats
Eachindexispushedandpopped
Speaking order
2987408337471632900

Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.

Key takeaway

Scan left to right and keep a stack of indices with decreasing temperatures when a warmer day arrives, pop and set the difference in days.

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