How do you detect a cycle in a linked list?
PICTURE THIS: HASH MAP
Simple meaning
Floyd's tortoise and hare: slow walks one, fast walks two
WHY — Linked List instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Linked List:
question about Linked List.
trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Floyd's tortoise and hare:
slow walks one, fast walks two
- 2they meet if a
cycle exists.
- 3Time is O(n) and
space is O(1).
- 4A hash set of
seen nodes is O(n) space and easier to explain if you have not practiced the meeting proof.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Floyd's tortoise and hare: slow walks one, fast walks two they meet if a cycle exists.