How do you distribute candies so children with higher ratings get more than neighbors, minimizing the total?
PICTURE THIS: ARRAY IN MEMORY
Index starts at 0. Scan once for max — O(n).
Simple meaning
Two passes: left-to-right enforce left neighbors, right-to-left enforce right neighbors, then take the max at each index.
WHY — Greedy instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Greedy:
question about Greedy.
trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Two passes: left-to-right enforce
left neighbors, right-to-left enforce right neighbors, then take the max at each index.
- 2Time is O(n) and
space is O(n) for the candy array.
- 3One pass is not
enough because both sides constrain a peak.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Two passes: left-to-right enforce left neighbors, right-to-left enforce right neighbors, then take the max at each index. Time is O(n) and space is O(n) for the candy array.