Easy Recursion Question 67 of 224

How do you print numbers from 1 to n using recursion?

DSA interview set · Speak this in 60–90 seconds · Faridabad & Delhi NCR

PICTURE THIS: STACK VS QUEUE

StackLIFOlast in, first out
QueueFIFOfirst in, first out

Simple meaning

Recurse on n-1 first, then print n, so the prints happen on the way back

1

WHY — Recursion instead of guessing?

Why interviewers care about Recursion:

This is a process

question about Recursion.

Panels listen for order,

trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.

Stay structured

Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.

Close cleanly

End with when you use it and one common pitfall.

2

STEPS — What happens step by step?

Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:

  1. 1
    Recurse on n-1 first,

    then print n, so the prints happen on the way back

  2. 2
    the base is n

    == 0.

  3. 3
    Time is O(n) and

    stack space is O(n).

  4. 4
    Printing before the recursive

    call would print n down to 1, which is a common mix-up to mention.

  5. 5
    Common mistake

    What juniors usually get wrong.

  6. 6
    Close

    When you pick this over the alternative.

3

EXAMPLE — See it in action

Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:

Say this line
“Time is O(n) and stack space is O(n).”
Break into beats
TimeisOnandstack
Speaking order
2987408337471632900

Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.

Key takeaway

Recurse on n-1 first, then print n, so the prints happen on the way back the base is n == 0.

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