Offset pagination versus cursor pagination: which one breaks on a live feed?
PICTURE THIS: RAG CHATBOT
Simple meaning
OFFSET skips N rows
WHY — Pagination instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Pagination:
contrast on Pagination, not two memorised paragraphs.
the developer, then one case where picking wrong hurts.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Define it
OFFSET skips N rows
- 2if new rows insert
at the top, the client sees duplicates or gaps.
- 3A cursor, such as
(created_at, id), fetches rows after the last seen key and stays stable.
- 4Offset is fine for
admin tables
- 5cursors are the default
for infinite scrolls.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
OFFSET skips N rows if new rows insert at the top, the client sees duplicates or gaps.