What are text embeddings?
PICTURE THIS: 1, 2, 2, 8
Simple meaning
Embeddings are numeric vectors that place similar meanings near each other.
WHY — Tokens instead of words?
LLMs use tokens (not full words) because it helps them:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to GenAI / LLM work.
Each piece maps to a number the network can learn.
Fixed pieces are what transformers expect as input.
STEPS — What happens with tokens?
Before the model can read a sentence, it goes through these steps:
- 1Embeddings are numeric vectors
that place similar meanings near each other.
- 2I use them for
semantic search and clustering.
- 3Distance in vector space
approximates relatedness.
- 4Context mix
Attention looks at nearby tokens together.
- 5Next token
The model scores what should come next.
- 6Decode
IDs turn back into readable text.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Let's see how a real sentence is tokenized (tokens may vary by model):
Note: Actual tokens and IDs depend on the tokenizer (e.g., GPT, Llama, etc.).
Key takeaway
Embeddings are numeric vectors that place similar meanings near each other. I use them for semantic search and clustering.