Moderate SQL Question 91 of 226

What are the ACID properties of a transaction?

Java Specialist · Speak this in 60–90 seconds · Faridabad & Delhi NCR

PICTURE THIS: DATABASE INDEX

Without indexScan every row
With indexJump to keys
CostWrites slower

Simple meaning

Atomicity: all statements commit or none do.

1

WHY — SQL instead of guessing?

Why interviewers care about SQL:

SQL questions separate people

who only read docs from people who shipped.

Keep it short, concrete,

and tied to Backend work.

Stay structured

Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.

Close cleanly

End with when you use it and one common pitfall.

2

STEPS — What happens step by step?

Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:

  1. 1
    Atomicity: all statements commit

    or none do.

  2. 2
    Consistency: constraints and invariants

    hold after commit.

  3. 3
    Isolation: concurrent transactions do

    not see each other's dirty state beyond the isolation level.

  4. 4
    Durability: committed data survives

    a crash because it is on durable storage.

  5. 5
    Common mistake

    What juniors usually get wrong.

  6. 6
    Close

    When you pick this over the alternative.

3

EXAMPLE — See it in action

Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:

Say this line
“Isolation: concurrent transactions do not see each other's dirty state beyond th”
Break into beats
Isolationconcurrenttransactionsdonotsee
Speaking order
2987408337471632900

Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.

Key takeaway

Atomicity: all statements commit or none do. Consistency: constraints and invariants hold after commit.

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