What are the main risks of file uploads with Multer?
PICTURE THIS: STACK VS QUEUE
Simple meaning
Attackers can upload huge files, unexpected MIME types, or stored XSS in SVG.
WHY — Express instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Express:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to Full Stack work.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Attackers can upload huge
files, unexpected MIME types, or stored XSS in SVG.
- 2Limit size, validate type
on magic bytes not just extension, and store files outside the web root or on object storage.
- 3Never serve user uploads
as executable JavaScript.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Attackers can upload huge files, unexpected MIME types, or stored XSS in SVG. Limit size, validate type on magic bytes not just extension, and store files outside the web root or on object storage.