What do async and defer do on a script tag?
PICTURE THIS: ASYNC / PROMISE
Simple meaning
Both download the script without blocking HTML parse.
WHY — HTML instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about HTML:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to Frontend work.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Both download the script
without blocking HTML parse.
- 2Defer waits to execute
until the document is parsed and keeps order.
- 3Async runs as soon
as the file arrives, so order is not guaranteed, which is fine for independent analytics.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Both download the script without blocking HTML parse. Defer waits to execute until the document is parsed and keeps order.