What does numpy.mean do, and what should you watch for with missing values?
PICTURE THIS: ARRAY IN MEMORY
Index starts at 0. Scan once for max — O(n).
Simple meaning
numpy.mean computes the arithmetic mean along an axis of an array.
WHY — NumPy instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about NumPy:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to Data Science work.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1numpy.mean computes the arithmetic
mean along an axis of an array.
- 2NaN values propagate, so
a single NaN can make the whole mean NaN unless you use nanmean.
- 3Always decide whether missing
values should be skipped, imputed, or treated as a signal before averaging.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
numpy.mean computes the arithmetic mean along an axis of an array. NaN values propagate, so a single NaN can make the whole mean NaN unless you use nanmean.