What is attention in a neural network?
PICTURE THIS: A SENTENCE BECOMES TOKENS
The model does not read letters like humans. It reads these pieces, then predicts the next one.
Simple meaning
Attention lets the model weight how much each token should influence another token.
WHY — Tokens instead of words?
LLMs use tokens (not full words) because it helps them:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to GenAI / LLM work.
Each piece maps to a number the network can learn.
Fixed pieces are what transformers expect as input.
STEPS — What happens with tokens?
Before the model can read a sentence, it goes through these steps:
- 1Attention lets the model
weight how much each token should influence another token.
- 2Token IDs
Important context gets high weight
- 3less useful tokens get
low weight.
- 4It is the mechanism
that lets transformers mix information across the sequence.
- 5Next token
The model scores what should come next.
- 6Decode
IDs turn back into readable text.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Let's see how a real sentence is tokenized (tokens may vary by model):
Note: Actual tokens and IDs depend on the tokenizer (e.g., GPT, Llama, etc.).
Key takeaway
Attention lets the model weight how much each token should influence another token. Important context gets high weight