What is temperature in LLM sampling?
PICTURE THIS: A SENTENCE BECOMES TOKENS
The model does not read letters like humans. It reads these pieces, then predicts the next one.
Simple meaning
Temperature rescales the logits before the token distribution is sampled.
WHY — Tokens instead of words?
LLMs use tokens (not full words) because it helps them:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to GenAI / LLM work.
Each piece maps to a number the network can learn.
Fixed pieces are what transformers expect as input.
STEPS — What happens with tokens?
Before the model can read a sentence, it goes through these steps:
- 1Temperature rescales the logits
before the token distribution is sampled.
- 2Higher temperature flattens the
distribution and increases variety.
- 3Lower temperature sharpens it
toward the most likely tokens.
- 4Context mix
Attention looks at nearby tokens together.
- 5Next token
The model scores what should come next.
- 6Decode
IDs turn back into readable text.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Let's see how a real sentence is tokenized (tokens may vary by model):
Note: Actual tokens and IDs depend on the tokenizer (e.g., GPT, Llama, etc.).
Key takeaway
Temperature rescales the logits before the token distribution is sampled. Higher temperature flattens the distribution and increases variety.