What is the rule of five?
PICTURE THIS: HOW TO EXPLAIN IT
Simple meaning
If you define one of destructor, copy/move ctor, or copy/move assign, consider all five.
WHY — Memory instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Memory:
who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to C++ work.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1If you define one
of destructor, copy/move ctor, or copy/move assign, consider all five.
- 2Why it exists
Unique ownership often deletes copies.
- 3Compiler defaults are fine
for simple aggregates.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
If you define one of destructor, copy/move ctor, or copy/move assign, consider all five. Unique ownership often deletes copies.