Why should a base class destructor be virtual if you delete through a base pointer?
PICTURE THIS: OOP PILLARS
Simple meaning
If the destructor is not virtual, only the base destructor runs and the derived cleanup is skipped.
WHY — OOP instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about OOP:
on OOP.
the situation, the default choice, and one exception - that reads as experience.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1If the destructor is
not virtual, only the base destructor runs and the derived cleanup is skipped.
- 2Why it exists
That leaks resources.
- 3I make the destructor
virtual whenever the class is used polymorphically.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
If the destructor is not virtual, only the base destructor runs and the derived cleanup is skipped. That leaks resources.