Easy Arrays Question 8 of 224

How do you compute the union of two unsorted arrays without duplicates?

DSA interview set · Speak this in 60–90 seconds · Faridabad & Delhi NCR

PICTURE THIS: ARRAY IN MEMORY

01234

Index starts at 0. Scan once for max — O(n).

Simple meaning

Insert every element of both arrays into a hash set, then dump the set into a list.

1

WHY — Arrays instead of guessing?

Why interviewers care about Arrays:

This is a process

question about Arrays.

Panels listen for order,

trade-offs, and what you would actually do on a DSA project - not buzzwords.

Stay structured

Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.

Close cleanly

End with when you use it and one common pitfall.

2

STEPS — What happens step by step?

Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:

  1. 1
    Insert every element of

    both arrays into a hash set, then dump the set into a list.

  2. 2
    Average time is O(n+m)

    with O(n+m) space.

  3. 3
    Sorting both and merging

    unique values is O((n+m) log(n+m)) and uses less hashing, which is a good follow-up.

  4. 4
    Give an example

    One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.

  5. 5
    Common mistake

    What juniors usually get wrong.

  6. 6
    Close

    When you pick this over the alternative.

3

EXAMPLE — See it in action

Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:

Say this line
“Average time is O(n+m) with O(n+m) space.”
Break into beats
AveragetimeisOnm
Speaking order
2987408337471632900

Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.

Key takeaway

Insert every element of both arrays into a hash set, then dump the set into a list. Average time is O(n+m) with O(n+m) space.

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