What are dunder methods?
PICTURE THIS: HOW TO EXPLAIN IT
Simple meaning
Dunder methods, also called magic methods, are special names with double underscores such as __init__ and __str__.
WHY — Dunder Methods instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Dunder Methods:
people who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to Python work.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1Dunder methods, also called
magic methods, are special names with double underscores such as __init__ and __str__.
- 2Python calls them to
implement operators, iteration, and construction.
- 3You define them to
make custom objects behave like built-in types.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
Dunder methods, also called magic methods, are special names with double underscores such as __init__ and __str__. Python calls them to implement operators, iteration, and construction.