What does __eq__ do?
PICTURE THIS: HASH MAP
Simple meaning
__eq__ implements == for your class.
WHY — Dunder Methods instead of guessing?
Why interviewers care about Dunder Methods:
people who only read docs from people who shipped.
and tied to Python work.
Name the idea, why it exists, then one short example.
End with when you use it and one common pitfall.
STEPS — What happens step by step?
Before you speak the answer, walk the interviewer through these steps:
- 1__eq__ implements == for
your class.
- 2If you define it,
consider __hash__ as well, because mutable equality without hashing rules will make the class unhashable.
- 3Returning NotImplemented lets Python
try the reflected operation on the other operand.
- 4Give an example
One tiny concrete case you can say aloud.
- 5Common mistake
What juniors usually get wrong.
- 6Close
When you pick this over the alternative.
EXAMPLE — See it in action
Here's a short line you can speak, broken into clear beats:
Note: Adapt this scaffold to your own project — keep it under 60–90 seconds.
Key takeaway
__eq__ implements == for your class. If you define it, consider __hash__ as well, because mutable equality without hashing rules will make the class unhashable.